国家变国籍的英语后缀有哪几种变化规律

2025-12-25 04:40:21
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

国家变国籍的英语后缀的变化规律根据来源不同,分为三种,分别是,-an和-ese来自拉丁语,-ish来自日尔曼语。

1、-anword-forming element meaning "pertaining to," from Latin -anus, in some cases via French -ain, -en.构词成分的意思是“关于”,来自拉丁语-肛门,在某些情况下通过法语-ain,-en。

2、-eseword-forming element, from Old French -eis (Modern French -ois, -ais), from Vulgar Latin, from Latin -ensem, -ensis "belonging to" or "originating in."

构词成分,源于古法语-eis(现代法语-ois,-ais),源于粗俗拉丁语,源于拉丁语-ensem,-ensis“属于”或“起源于”

3、-ishadjectival suffix, from Old English -isc, common Germanic (cognates: Old Norse -iskr, German -isch, Gothic -isks), cognate with Greek diminutive suffix -iskos. 

Colloquially attached to hours to denote approximation, 1916.

形容词后缀,来自古英语-isc,普通日耳曼语(同源词:古挪威语-iskr,德语-isch,哥特式-isks),与希腊语小后缀-iskos同源。

以小时为单位表示近似,1916。


扩展资料:

副词后缀单词举例:

1、-ly加在形容词后面

immediately(立即),quickly(快的),namely(即,就是说)

2、-ways,-wise,-ward加在名词或代词后面

endways(末端向上地),endwise(末端向下地),

lengthways(纵长地),lengthwise(纵长地),

backwards(向后退地),upwards(向上地)

参考资料:百度百科——英语后缀

回答2:

国家变国籍的英语后缀的变化规律根据来源不同,分为三种,分别是,-an和-ese来自拉丁语,-ish来自日尔曼语。

1、-an
word-forming element meaning "pertaining to," from Latin -anus, in some cases via French -ain, -en.
构词成分的意思是“关于”,来自拉丁语-肛门,在某些情况下通过法语-ain,-en。

2、-ese
word-forming element, from Old French -eis (Modern French -ois, -ais), from Vulgar Latin, from Latin -ensem, -ensis "belonging to" or "originating in."

构词成分,源于古法语-eis(现代法语-ois,-ais),源于粗俗拉丁语,源于拉丁语-ensem,-ensis“属于”或“起源于”

3、-ish
adjectival suffix, from Old English -isc, common Germanic (cognates: Old Norse -iskr, German -isch, Gothic -isks), cognate with Greek diminutive suffix -iskos. 

Colloquially attached to hours to denote approximation, 1916.

形容词后缀,来自古英语-isc,普通日耳曼语(同源词:古挪威语-iskr,德语-isch,哥特式-isks),与希腊语小后缀-iskos同源。

以小时为单位表示近似,1916。

扩展资料

表示人和事物的总和,集合含义的后缀:

1)-age,baggage,tonnage

2)-dom,newspaperdom(新闻界)

3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood

4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)

5)-ure,legislature,judicature

参考资料来源:百度百科——英语后缀